Tear it out! A Lenten joke.

Matthew 5:27-30

I find my mind staring at this passage and wondering if I'm a failure because it isn't the last thing I see. I've heard it joked, with varying degrees of seriousness, that there might not be a man alive who has manged not to occasionally notice that someone else's body is desirable.

Attaching a threat of violence to a near-unavoidable sin of the mind causes harm because it inspires unhealthy displacement, dissociation, and general denial of self.

On the other hand, you have the legacy of male theologians making awkward excuses for themselves, undermining the seriousness of the passage. "Oh, it's OK. Jesus said that to tell y'all that being holy is impossible, so give up and rely on grace!" Somehow that doesn't sit right either.

And while I can easily see how these teachings are based on a misreading of the passage, if you have to apply interpretive gloss the passage so carefully to get the proper teaching out of it, is it really that great?

I imagine how this passage has been abused and led to abuse, and I want to - according to its own logic - tear it out! Or amend it with something a little more sane. "Mind your thoughts, for they will become your actions" or somesuch.

Self control is a virtue, certainly, and men should learn to manage themselves on all levels, but my experience is that external threats of existential violence are not conducive to the proper exercise of self control. Plus threatening violence implies a lack of self control. Why is God so incompetent at management that they have to literally threaten people with destruction to get them to do something as simple as not staring at someone else's chest?

Comments

  • Not a joke, but a hyperbole. In Matthew 5:27–30, Jesus uses deliberate hyperbole to stress the seriousness of inner moral life. By speaking of tearing out an eye or cutting off a hand, he employs the exaggerated language common among first‑century rabbis to shock listeners into recognizing that sin begins in the heart, not in the body. Physical mutilation cannot prevent lust, so the imagery is not literal but a vivid call to take decisive, even drastic, action against the sources of temptation. Jesus intensifies the commandment by shifting attention from external behavior to the inner transformation required of his followers.
  • BullfrogBullfrog Shipmate
    edited February 20
    That's what I mean by "gloss." But it's very dangerous to put hyperboles into writing like that!

    Though at some point the error is on the reader for reading a hyperoble and taking it so literally, I suppose. Though I suddenly recall one of the nuttier of the church fathers might've done that? Name escapes me, one that the Catholics are wary of and the Orthodox are generally pretty comfortable with...*goes Googling*...Origen!

    Apparently it's not just moderns taking things too...erm...seriously...
  • If the hyperbole has you squirming, AND noting that following it literally STILL wouldn't help... well then, it's done its job.
  • Though I have to wonder about anybody who can't see far enough ahead (or doesn't know themselves well enough) to realize that the mutilation won't actually solve the problem! I mean, isn't it obvious?
  • BullfrogBullfrog Shipmate
    edited February 20
    If the hyperbole has you squirming, AND noting that following it literally STILL wouldn't help... well then, it's done its job.

    It is rather comedic, I'll admit. And I think that's something about sexual sins from the male perspective. They may seem silly and awkward...until they're not. And when they aren't, they're horrifying. And the shift from the one to the other can happen fast if you're stupid.

    And yes. Origen was undeniably weird, though I think his completely deranged behavior does reflect on how a lot of inexperienced guys deal with lust (speaking as someone comfortably married with 3 kids who vaguely remembers that phase.)

    I once chatted with a fundamentalist via f-book who described managing lust as "man's greatest battle" and I was glad he couldn't see me laughing at him. ISTM that by inflating the problem he was making it a lot harder than it really needed to be. And more seriously, I do think that's exactly the psychosis that this passage creates in people who misunderstand it. By freaking out about their dicks, they turn into dicks.

    I do think you have the sound read of it. I'm just so used to hearing people take an unsound read of it that I wish there were a better way.
  • Many years ago, I heard it argued that the term 'woman' in this passage refers, in the Greek, to a married woman ie. someone else's wife.

    The argument went that it was alright to desire single women because you might marry them but not married women because that would constitute adultery.

    The Greek scholars and ministers/clergy here will be able to confirm whether or not this is the case.

    As for Origen, well he's partly acceptable to the Orthodox but not fully. The general consensus is that he had some good ideas and some things right, but others completely wrong.

    I'm not so sure it would have been as obvious to the ancients as it is to us that docking one's dangly bits wouldn't curb lustful thoughts although Origen's alleged action was considered pretty 'out there' at the time.
  • BullfrogBullfrog Shipmate
    edited February 20
    The sexism of thinking that single women are fair game to ogle is frankly revolting. And the trap that there is no distinction between "wife" and "woman" in the text is...another unpleasant word. I can't think of a proper one. Irritating, at least.

    And thanks for clarifying the church's relationship to Origen, it has been a long time.
  • although Origen's alleged action.

    "alleged" is the key word here. There is little to no evidence that Origen performed the actions attributed to him by his opponents after his death. Most of the evidence points to his being accepted in his lifetime as a respected priest and teacher.
  • BroJamesBroJames Purgatory Host
    The word in the text in Greek is γυνή simply ‘woman’. It can mean wife if the context dictates / suggests, but doesn’t inherently.

    And @Gamma Gamaliel, if the man in question is married, I can’t see that the marital status of the woman is relevant.

    Personally, I would say there is something of a line crossed between noticing that someone is attractive, and imagining having sex with them. Something about being aware and avoiding crossing that line is IMHO what Jesus has in mind. This sits well with a legitimate translation of βλέπων γυναίκα προς επιθυμησαι as ‘looks on a woman in order to lust / with the purpose of lusting’.
  • Sure. To clarify. The person who made the observations I referred to wasn't talking about married men ogling single women. He would have been dead against that.

    What he was trying to say, however sexistly and clumsily, was that if a single fella 'fancied' a single woman then that wasn't sinful in the way that ogling someone else's wife is, or if married men were lusting after single women.

    His argument was that the human race would not propagate itself if people didn't have sexual desires.

    FWIW I agree with @BroJames that there is a difference between finding someone attractive and imagining having sex with them, particularly if that leads to fantasises and inappropriate attention.

    I can't cast the first stone.
  • BullfrogBullfrog Shipmate
    edited February 20
    Really, I don't think anyone is in a good place to, hence the squirming, which is probably why the passage is there.
  • Lamb ChoppedLamb Chopped Shipmate
    edited February 20
    It’s practical advice though if you remove the hyperbole (which I think we were meant to, once shock had done its work). Remembering this passage led me to end a very attractive just-starting-up relationship in my teens—one that I could clearly see was going to be dangerous to me, if not precisely in terms of lust. But i did put the kibosh on the whole thing before it could go further—and without Jesus’ advice here, I would certainly have tried to see if I could somehow have it both ways, keeping the young man and my commitment to Christ both—although any more experienced person would have told me that in those particular circumstances, it was simply impossible.
  • Gramps49Gramps49 Shipmate
    Jesus, like many first century rabbis, used hyperbole to get his point across.

    Some other hyperpoles:

    how about that tiny speck in your neighbor's eye vs the beam in your own,

    straining out a gnat while swallowing a camel,

    speaking of camels, how about the camel going through the eye of a needle, or

    if you want to get into heaven, you must hate your father and mother.

    Matthew 5:29f is a deliberately shocking image to stress the seriousness of dealing sin at its source, not literal self mutilation.
  • jay_emmjay_emm Kerygmania Host
    I did think this morning, how it compares/contrasts with the woman brought as an adulteress.

    And that Jesus must have had a lot of confidence in his disciples to take them to dinner with tax-collectors and prostitutes (even if that's not soliciting).
  • Lamb ChoppedLamb Chopped Shipmate
    Many years ago, I heard it argued that the term 'woman' in this passage refers, in the Greek, to a married woman ie. someone else's wife.

    The argument went that it was alright to desire single women because you might marry them but not married women because that would constitute adultery.

    The Greek scholars and ministers/clergy here will be able to confirm whether or not this is the case.

    As for Origen, well he's partly acceptable to the Orthodox but not fully. The general consensus is that he had some good ideas and some things right, but others completely wrong.

    I'm not so sure it would have been as obvious to the ancients as it is to us that docking one's dangly bits wouldn't curb lustful thoughts although Origen's alleged action was considered pretty 'out there' at the time.

    The marital status of the person you're lusting after makes a difference in only one case--if she's your wife. Otherwise you're sinning against her, God and her spouse, regardless of the technical name (adult? Fornication? Rape?

    And the ancients as a whole were probably more familiar with the effects of castration than we are. They dealt with it more commonly than we do.

    We need to differentiate between the normal, innocent and momentary "Wow, he/she's gorgeous" and the sinful objectification and use of that person for one's own pleasure that may or may not follow the first noticing. One is ordinary, biologically based and not harmful. The other requires our consent on some level--a choice to carry on with the reaction when it starts to move into mental fondling, etc.
  • jay_emmjay_emm Kerygmania Host
    Many years ago, I heard it argued that the term 'woman' in this passage refers, in the Greek, to a married woman ie. someone else's wife.

    The argument went that it was alright to desire single women because you might marry them but not married women because that would constitute adultery.

    The marital status of the person you're lusting after makes a difference in only one case--if she's your wife. Otherwise you're sinning against her, God and her spouse, regardless of the technical name (adult? Fornication? Rape?
    .
    True (at least depending on the level of lust, if its respectful*,mutual and proceeds via seeking an appropriate relationship )

    That said society has often had asymmetric standards, to the benefit of the Patriarchy and to the detriment of lower-priveledged males and women of all statuses in different ways.
    Catholic Renaissance France being an easy example.

    * I can't think of a simple way of excluding violating thoughts (at some point it would arguably not be lust).
  • LatchKeyKidLatchKeyKid Shipmate
    edited 7:43PM
    I offer this understanding from An Informed Faith

    I think the following is the most relevant part of that section is:-
    It seems that Jesus, in his interpretations, often intensifies, or strengthens, what Hebrew Scripture states concerning the Torah, the Law of Moses. It is most likely that the report that we have in the book of origins concerning these interpretive debates reflects perhaps something of what the historical Jesus said, but much more of the antagonistic and polemical context of the community of faith in which the author of the book of origins was located.

    The passage set in the lectionary forms a major part of what is often called the “Antitheses” (5:21-48), because Jesus sets himself up in opposition to what his followers have heard, presumably in the teachings on the Law offered by the Pharisees. The six “antitheses” provide clear case studies in how Jesus, in the way he is presented in this Gospel, approaches the task of interpreting and applying the Torah.

    This sequence of six “antitheses” demonstrates the intensification which Jesus brings to the Law. Six times, Jesus refers to a commandment, provides a common understanding of that commandment, and then provides an interpretation which strengthens the force of the commandment. (Although they are traditionally called Antitheses, because of the form, I think that the substance actually points to each of them as being Intensifiers.)

    I don't think I have overquoted, but the hosts can edit this post if I have overstepped.
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